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Chemical Plant Nickel Alloy Scrap

Source industry

Quick Answer

Chemical plants use the most corrosion-resistant nickel alloys: Hastelloy C-276, C-22 and B-2, Inconel 600 and Incoloy 825. Scrap is released at plant rebuilds and must be cleaned of process residues before it can be sold.

6grades regularly recovered
5component groups traced
4alloy families

Background

Why Chemical Processing Uses Nickel Alloys

Chemical plants handle acids, chlorides and oxidising media that dissolve ordinary steel. Molybdenum-rich Hastelloys and Incoloy 825 are chosen for exactly these conditions.

Scrap is released at plant rebuilds and when reactors, exchangers and scrubbers reach the end of their life.

The chain

From Component to Scrap

Where the alloy served, which grades are used there, and the scrap that comes back.

ComponentReactors and vessels
Typical grades

Hastelloy C-276, C-22, B-2

Scrap released

Plate and solids at rebuilds

ComponentHeat exchangers
Typical grades

Hastelloy C-276, Incoloy 825, Titanium Grades 2 and 7

Scrap released

Tube bundles and plate

ComponentCaustic evaporators
Typical grades

Inconel 600, nickel 200/201

Scrap released

Tube and plate

ComponentAcid handling (sulfuric, phosphoric)
Typical grades

Incoloy 825, Ni-Resist

Scrap released

Pipe, pumps and valves

ComponentScrubbers and FGD
Typical grades

Hastelloy C-276, C-22, Inconel 625

Scrap released

Sheet linings and plate

Grades

Grades from This Industry

Open a grade for its composition, identification and standards.

GradeTypical use in this industry
Hastelloy C-276Flue-gas desulfurization scrubbers
Hastelloy C-22Pharmaceutical and fine-chemical reactors
Hastelloy B-2Hydrochloric acid process equipment
Inconel 600Furnace muffles, retorts and heat-treatment fixtures
Incoloy 825Sulfuric acid pickling and processing equipment
Titanium Grade 7Chemical process equipment in reducing acids

Standards

Standards Behind This Scrap

Process plant is built to the ASME code, so C-276, C-22, 825 and 625 plate and pipe usually arrive with dual ASTM/ASME marking: B575/SB-575 plate, B622/SB-622 seamless pipe, B619 and B626 for welded pipe and tube.

How markings and certificates help prove a lot →

Before you sell

Things to Know

Note

Chemical plant scrap must come with a declaration that it has been decontaminated. Residues can be hazardous and can block international shipment.

Questions

FAQ

Does chemical plant scrap need decontamination before sale?

Yes. Process residues must be removed, and many buyers and destination countries require a written declaration.

Why is chemical plant scrap often high in molybdenum?

Molybdenum is what gives nickel alloys resistance to reducing acids and chlorides, so the grades chosen for chemical service, especially the Hastelloys, carry a lot of it.

Selling Scrap from Chemical Processing?

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