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AMS Aerospace Material Specifications

Standards reference

Quick Answer

AMS (Aerospace Material Specifications) are the aerospace industry’s material specifications and govern material bought for aircraft and aero engines. Each AMS number covers one alloy in one product form and condition. Inconel 718 bar, for example, is AMS 5662 when solution treated and AMS 5663 when solution treated and aged. Aerospace scrap is usually traceable to an AMS specification through its paperwork.

How AMS Numbers Work

An AMS number is tied to one alloy, one product form and often one heat-treatment condition. The number does not encode the alloy, so you need a reference or the document title to decode it. That precision is useful for scrap. A forging shop’s 718 offcuts tagged “AMS 5663” are 718 in the aged condition, and the certificate will say so.

Aerospace buyers also rely on engine-maker specifications, particularly for cast superalloys. René, GTD and many MAR-M castings are bought to the engine makers’ own documents, which are not public, which is why grade identification for revert leans on chemistry and part numbers.

AMS Reference for Grades We Trade

SpecificationASMEProduct formGrades on this site
AMS 4544–Plate, sheet and stripMonel 400
AMS 4675–Bar and forgingsMonel 400
AMS 4676–Bar and forgingsMonel K-500
AMS 4911–Plate, sheet and stripTitanium Grade 5
AMS 4928–Bar and forgingsTitanium Grade 5
AMS 4965–Bar, solution treated and agedTitanium Grade 5
AMS 5384–Investment castingsUdimet 500
AMS 5391–Investment castingsInconel 713C
AMS 5536–Plate, sheet and stripHastelloy X
AMS 5540–Plate, sheet and stripInconel 600
AMS 5581–Seamless or welded tubingInconel 625
AMS 5596–Plate, sheet and stripInconel 718
AMS 5599–Plate, sheet and stripInconel 625
AMS 5662–Bar and forgings, solution treatedInconel 718
AMS 5663–Bar and forgings, solution treated and agedInconel 718
AMS 5665–Bar and forgingsInconel 600
AMS 5666–Bar, forgings and ringsInconel 625
AMS 5751–Bar and forgingsUdimet 500
AMS 5754–Bar and forgingsHastelloy X
AMS 5832–Welding wireInconel 718
AMS 5837–Welding wireInconel 625
AMS 5839–Welding wireHaynes 230
AMS 5872–Plate, sheet and stripNimonic C-263
AMS 5878–Plate, sheet and stripHaynes 230
AMS 5886–Bar, forgings and ringsNimonic C-263
AMS 5887–Rod and barInconel 617
AMS 5888 / AMS 5889–Plate, sheet and stripInconel 617
AMS 5891–Bar and forgingsHaynes 230
AMS 5915–Bar and forgingsHaynes 282
AMS 5951–Plate, sheet and stripHaynes 282

Aerospace Scrap and Traceability

Aerospace machining generates large volumes of 718 and titanium Grade 5 turnings, plus bar ends and forging offcuts. These streams are usually well documented, but the material is only as good as its segregation. One mixed bin of 718 and Ti-6Al-4V chips costs far more than it saves. See Inconel 718 turnings and titanium Grade 5 turnings.

Parts retired from service are often mutilated before release so they cannot return to service. That has no effect on melt value, but it removes part markings, so keep the release paperwork with the lot.

FAQ

What is the difference between AMS 5662 and AMS 5663?

Both cover Inconel 718 bar and forgings. AMS 5662 is solution treated; AMS 5663 is solution treated and precipitation hardened (aged).

Which AMS specification covers Inconel 625 sheet?

AMS 5599, which covers sheet, strip and plate.

Which AMS covers Ti-6Al-4V bar?

AMS 4928 covers titanium Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V) bars, wire, forgings and rings; AMS 4911 covers sheet, strip and plate.

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