Nickel Alloys by Alloy System
The easiest way to understand nickel alloy scrap is by what is added to the nickel, because that decides both where the alloy was used and what it is worth.
| Alloy system | Examples | Built for |
|---|---|---|
| Nickel-copper | Monel 400, Monel K-500 | Seawater, hydrofluoric acid, alkalis |
| Nickel-chromium and nickel-chromium-iron | Inconel 600, 601, 690; Nimonic 75 | Oxidation, caustic, high-purity water |
| Nickel-chromium-molybdenum | Inconel 625, Hastelloy C-276, C-22 | Pitting, crevice corrosion, mixed acids |
| Nickel-molybdenum | Hastelloy B-2 | Hydrochloric acid |
| Iron-nickel-chromium | Incoloy 825, 925 | Sulfuric and phosphoric acid, sour service |
| High-temperature solid solution | Inconel 617, Hastelloy X, Haynes 230 | Combustors, furnaces, 1,000 °C (1,830 °F) and above |
| Precipitation-hardened | Inconel 718, Nimonic 80A, Haynes 282, Monel K-500 | High strength at temperature |
For the individual grades commonly met in scrap, with their UNS numbers and the elements that drive their value, see nickel alloy scrap grades and what drives their value.
Families
| Family | Grades | Nickel | Key alloying elements | HS heading |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inconel scrap | 9 | 42–76% | Cr, Co, Mo, Al | 7503.00 |
| Incoloy scrap | 2 | 42–44% | Cr, Mo, Cu, Ti | 7503.00 |
| Hastelloy scrap | 4 | 48–70% | Mo, Cr, W | 7503.00 |
| Monel scrap | 2 | 65–66% | Cu, Al | 7503.00 |
| Haynes alloy scrap | 3 | 57–77% | Cr, W, Co, Mo | 7503.00 |
| Nimonic scrap | 3 | 51–77% | Cr, Co, Mo, Ti | 7503.00 |
Inconel Scrap
Inconel is the best-known name in nickel alloys, and Inconel scrap is the largest and most liquid part of the high-nickel alloy scrap market. The family spans two quite different kinds of alloy. Solid-solution grades such as 600, 601, 617, 625 and 690 get their properties from chromium, molybdenum and cobalt dissolved in the nickel. Precipitation-hardened grades such as 706 and 718, and the cast grades 713C and IN-939, get their strength from fine precipitates that form during heat treatment.
Incoloy Scrap
Incoloy alloys sit between stainless steel and the nickel-base Inconels. With roughly 42–44% nickel, 21% chromium and about 30% iron, they are still nickel-predominant and trade as nickel alloy scrap, but a melter treats them differently from a Ni-Cr-Mo alloy because of the iron and copper content.
Hastelloy Scrap
Hastelloy alloys are built for the harshest chemical service: hydrochloric acid, wet chlorine, hypochlorite and mixed acids. That comes from molybdenum, often in large amounts. Hastelloy B-2 carries around 28% molybdenum; C-276 carries 16% with tungsten; C-22 balances 22% chromium with 13% molybdenum. Hastelloy X is the odd one out, a high-temperature alloy for combustors and furnaces rather than a corrosion alloy.
Monel Scrap
Monel is the nickel-copper branch of the nickel alloys. Nickel and copper mix in any proportion, so Monel is a single-phase alloy with around two-thirds nickel and one-third copper. That chemistry resists seawater, brackish water, hydrofluoric acid and alkalis, which is why Monel turns up on ships, in refinery HF alkylation units and in seawater pumps and valves.
Haynes Alloy Scrap
The Haynes alloys covered here are high-temperature materials, not corrosion alloys. Haynes 214 relies on 4.5% aluminium to form a protective alumina scale. Haynes 230 uses 14% tungsten and 22% chromium for strength and stability up to about 1,150 °C (2,100 °F). Haynes 282 is a γ′-strengthened superalloy designed to weld and fabricate more easily than older superalloys.
Nimonic Scrap
The Nimonic alloys grew out of the early British jet engine programmes. All are built on an 80/20 nickel-chromium base. Nimonic 75 is a simple solid-solution alloy with a trace of titanium. Nimonic 80A adds titanium and aluminium so it can be age-hardened, and is still the standard for engine exhaust valves and high-temperature bolting. Nimonic C-263 adds 20% cobalt and 6% molybdenum for weldable combustor sheet.
Commercially Pure Nickel
Alongside the alloys, we trade commercially pure wrought nickel: Nickel 200, 201 and 205, with 99.2 to 99.6% nickel minimum. It is the material often searched for as "Nimonic 200", although no Nimonic grade carries that number.
All Nickel Alloy Grades
| Grade | UNS | Nominal composition | Main elements, wt% | Density, g/cm³ | Client listing | Review status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inconel 9 grades | ||||||
| Inconel 600Also: Alloy 600 | N06600 | Ni 76, Cr 15.5, Fe 8 | 8.47 | Inconel 600 | Verified | |
| Inconel 601Also: Alloy 601 | N06601 | Ni 61.1, Cr 23, Fe 14, Al 1.4 | 8.11 | Inconel 601 | Verified | |
| Inconel 617Also: Alloy 617 | N06617 | Ni 54, Cr 22, Co 12.5, Mo 9, Al 1.2 | 8.36 | Inconel 617 | Verified | |
| Inconel 625Also: Alloy 625 | N06625 | Ni 61.9, Cr 21.5, Mo 9, Fe 4, Nb 3.6 | 8.44 | Inconel 625 | Verified | |
| Inconel 690Also: Alloy 690 | N06690 | Ni 62, Cr 29, Fe 9 | 8.19 | Inconel 690 | Verified | |
| Inconel 706Also: Alloy 706 | N09706 | Ni 41.7, Fe 37.5, Cr 16, Nb 2.9, Ti 1.8 | 8.05 | Inconel 706 | Verified | |
| Inconel 713CAlso: Inconel 713, Alloy 713C, 713 low Fe, 713LC (low-carbon variant) | N07713 | Ni 72.5, Cr 13.5, Al 6, Mo 4.2, Nb 2 | 7.91 | Inconel 713 | Renamed to standard | |
| Inconel 718Also: Alloy 718 | N07718 | Ni 53, Cr 19, Fe 18.5, Nb 5.1, Mo 3.1 | 8.19 | Inconel 718 | Verified | |
| IN-939Also: Inconel 939, Alloy 939, IN-939 low Zr | Not assigned | Ni 48.6, Cr 22.4, Co 19, Ti 3.7, W 2 | – | Inconel 939 | Renamed to standard | |
| Incoloy 2 grades | ||||||
| Incoloy 825Also: Inconel 825, Alloy 825 | N08825 | Ni 42, Fe 30.4, Cr 21.5, Mo 3, Cu 2.3 | 8.14 | Inconel 825 | Renamed to standard | |
| Incoloy 925Also: Inconel 925, Alloy 925 | N09925 | Ni 44, Fe 27.8, Cr 21, Mo 3, Ti 2.1 | 8.08 | Inconel 925 | Renamed to standard | |
| Hastelloy 4 grades | ||||||
| Hastelloy B-2Also: Alloy B-2, Hastelloy B2 | N10665 | Ni 69.7, Mo 28, Fe 1.5 | 9.2 | Hastelloy B-2 | Verified | |
| Hastelloy C-276Also: Hastelloy C276, Alloy C-276 | N10276 | Ni 58.3, Mo 16, Cr 15.5, Fe 5.5, W 3.8 | 8.89 | Hastelloy C276 | Renamed to standard | |
| Hastelloy C-22Also: Hastelloy C22, Alloy 22 | N06022 | Ni 58, Cr 22, Mo 13, Fe 3, W 3 | 8.69 | Hastelloy C22 | Renamed to standard | |
| Hastelloy XAlso: Alloy X, Hastelloy XR (related grade) | N06002 | Ni 48.4, Cr 22, Fe 18.5, Mo 9, Co 1.5 | 8.22 | Hastelloy X | Verified | |
| Monel 2 grades | ||||||
| Monel 400Also: Alloy 400 | N04400 | Ni 66, Cu 31.5, Fe 1.5, Mn 1 | 8.8 | Monel 400 | Verified | |
| Monel K-500Also: Monel 500, Monel K500, Alloy K-500 | N05500 | Ni 64.9, Cu 30, Al 2.7, Fe 1 | 8.44 | Monel 500 | Renamed to standard | |
| Haynes 3 grades | ||||||
| Haynes 214Also: Alloy 214 | N07214 | Ni 76.5, Cr 16, Al 4.5, Fe 3 | 8.05 | Haynes 214 | Verified | |
| Haynes 230Also: Alloy 230 | N06230 | Ni 58.7, Cr 22, W 14, Mo 2, Fe 1.5 | 8.97 | Haynes 230 | Verified | |
| Haynes 282Also: Alloy 282 | N07208 | Ni 57.2, Cr 20, Co 10, Mo 8.5, Ti 2.1 | 8.27 | Haynes 282 | Verified | |
| Nimonic 3 grades | ||||||
| Nimonic 75Also: Alloy 75 | N06075 | Ni 77.1, Cr 20, Fe 2.5 | 8.37 | Nimonic 75 | Verified | |
| Nimonic 80AAlso: Nimonic 80, Alloy 80A | N07080 | Ni 76.1, Cr 19.5, Ti 2.3, Al 1.4 | 8.19 | Nimonic 80 | Renamed to standardClient listing "Nimonic 80" mapped to 80A (research confirmed) | |
| Nimonic C-263Also: Nimonic C263, Alloy 263 | N07263 | Ni 51.1, Cr 20, Co 20, Mo 5.9, Ti 2.2 | 8.36 | Nimonic C263 | Renamed to standard | |
| No grade matches that search. Try a UNS number such as N06625, or an element symbol such as Mo. | ||||||
Compare Two Grades
Nickel alloy scrap is often confused with stainless steel. See nickel alloy vs stainless steel for how much nickel each holds.
Mipra Steel imports and buys nickel alloy scrap in India and exports it: see nickel alloy scrap importer and buyer and nickel alloy scrap exporter from India. Lots are sorted and prepared before dispatch: how we sort and prepare scrap lots. Much of what we buy comes from South India, and our head office is in Khetwadi, Mumbai.
Related: Cobalt vs nickel alloy scrap.
FAQ
Which nickel alloy scrap is most common?
Inconel 625 and 718, Incoloy 825, Hastelloy C-276 and Monel 400 make up much of the traded volume, because they are the most widely used grades in oil and gas, chemical plant and aerospace.
Can different nickel alloys be sold together?
They can, as mixed nickel alloy scrap, but mixed lots may be valued differently because of chemistry uncertainty and sorting. Sorting by grade usually raises the total value of a lot.
Does Mipra Steel buy nickel alloy scrap across India?
Yes. Mipra Steel buys nickel alloy scrap by grade from sellers across India, much of it from South India, from its head office in Khetwadi, Mumbai.
How much nickel is in nickel alloy scrap compared with stainless steel?
Most nickel alloys hold more than 40% nickel, while Type 304 and 316 stainless hold 8 to 14%. See nickel alloy vs stainless steel.
Sources and Review
Composition figures on this page are the nominal values from each grade's own page on this site, where the producer datasheet or standard is named in full with the date we checked it. The sources behind the grades shown here are listed below.
- Rolled Alloys, Alloy C-276 data sheet (bulletin 127USe): Hastelloy C-276 Buyer, Importer and Exporter
- Rolled Alloys, HASTELLOY B-2 data sheet (bulletin 303USe): Hastelloy B-2 Buyer, Importer and Exporter
- JLC Electromet data sheet, Nickel 200, 201, 205 and 205 LC: Nickel 200, 201 and 205 Buyer
- Special Metals Corporation, Product Handbook of High-Performance Nickel Alloys: Inconel 600 Buyer, Importer and Exporter, Inconel 625 Buyer, Importer and Exporter, Inconel 706 Buyer, Importer and Exporter, Monel 400 Buyer, Importer and Exporter, Monel K-500 Buyer, Importer and Exporter
- Special Metals Corporation, INCONEL alloy 601 (SMC-028, 2005): Inconel 601 Buyer, Importer and Exporter
- Special Metals Corporation, INCONEL alloy 617 (SMC-029, 2005): Inconel 617 Buyer, Importer and Exporter
- Special Metals Corporation, INCONEL alloy 690 (SMC-079, 2009): Inconel 690 Buyer, Importer and Exporter
- TMS, Compositions of Typical Cast Superalloys table (C-M Group data): Inconel 713C Buyer, Importer and Exporter, IN-939 Buyer, Importer and Exporter
- Special Metals Corporation, INCONEL alloy 718 (SMC-045, 2007): Inconel 718 Buyer, Importer and Exporter
- Special Metals Corporation, INCOLOY alloy 825 (SMC-030, 2004): Incoloy 825 Buyer, Importer and Exporter
- Special Metals Corporation, INCOLOY alloy 925 (SMC-070, 2004): Incoloy 925 Buyer, Importer and Exporter
- Rolled Alloys, Alloy C22 data sheet (bulletin 122USe): Hastelloy C-22 Buyer, Importer and Exporter
- Upmet, Alloy X data sheet (AMS 5536, AMS 5754, UNS N06002): Hastelloy X Buyer, Importer and Exporter
- Haynes International, alloy nominal compositions table: Haynes 214 Buyer, Importer and Exporter, Haynes 230 Buyer, Importer and Exporter, Haynes 282 Buyer, Importer and Exporter
- Special Metals Corporation, NIMONIC alloy 75 (SMC-058, 2004): Nimonic 75 Buyer, Importer and Exporter
- Special Metals Corporation, NIMONIC alloy 80A (SMC-099, 2004): Nimonic 80a Buyer, Importer and Exporter
- Special Metals Corporation, NIMONIC alloy 263 (SMC-054, 2004): Nimonic C-263 Buyer, Importer and Exporter
Published by Mipra Steel, Khetwadi, Mumbai · Last updated
